Neuromuscular scoliosis is spinal curvature that develops because of some kind of another disease. This is usually detected at a much earlier age than idiopathic forms of scoliosis. This means that the cause is unknown or that there is no single factor that contributes to the development of the disease.Ĭongenital forms of scoliosis result from a spinal defect present at birth. Idiopathic is the most common type of scoliosis. idiopathic, congenital, and neuromuscular. Most experts feel there are three categories of scoliosis. The most common method uses etiology or the underlying cause for the condition. There are many ways to determine the differences between the various forms of scoliosis. Genetic testing may help us better determine which type of scoliosis is which, more accurately in the future.ĬEO, ScoliSMART What Sets the Different Types of Scoliosis Apart? Newer research in scoliosis genetic testing has revealed new insights into the possible cause of the curvature of the spine. Scoliosis’s cause and the patient’s age are the most common way of categorizing the condition.Īll kinds of scoliosis involve some degree of spinal bending, some are worse than others. That is about 6-9 million people! Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine and there are many different forms. (2019).According to health experts, scoliosis affects between 2% and 3% of the American population. The Tether - vertebral body tethering system.Rates of mortality in lumbar spine surgery and factors associated with its occurrence over a 10-year period: A study of 803,949 patients in the nationwide inpatient sample. Nonsurgical treatment options for scoliosis.Lumbar spine fusion: What is the evidence? Surgical versus non‐surgical interventions in people with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Complications. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Among all those who had lumbar spine surgery, males, Black people, and those over 65 years old had an increased mortality risk. damage to the spinal cord or spinal bonesĪccording to a 2018 study, the mortality rate for people who had lumbar spine surgery from 2003–2012 was 0.105% for simple fusions and 0.321% for complex fusions.Most cases of SFS are successful and do not involve serious complications. Serious complications are more likely to occur in people who develop scoliosis at a young age or as a complication of other diseases. damage to the cardiovascular or pulmonary systems.increased curvature of the spine over time.They do this because such cases can be disabling, causing problems such as: Nevertheless, doctors typically recommend surgery for the most severe cases of scoliosis. Similarly, a 2015 review found no recent studies comparing spinal fusion to other interventions for scoliosis. There is little scientific evidence to determine whether a person should elect to have SFS.Ī 2018 study of lumbar spine fusion found no recent evidence either supporting or disputing the benefits of SFS for scoliosis or other medical conditions.
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